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The correct answer encompasses both "libel" and "slander," which are legal terms specifically referring to forms of defamation. Defamation is the act of communicating false statements about a person that injures their reputation. It can occur in two primary forms: libel and slander.
Libel involves defamation that occurs through written or published statements, while slander refers to spoken defamatory statements. Both terms directly relate to issues about an individual's reputation and character, thus highlighting the legal concerns surrounding privacy and defamation. Understanding these terms is important for recognizing the implications of illegal or harmful speech, which can adversely affect personal and professional relationships.
Other concepts like privacy and confidentiality, while relevant to protecting personal information, do not directly address the issue of defamation. Similarly, trademark laws focus on protecting brand identity and do not relate to personal reputation matters, making them less applicable to this context.