What key element characterizes passive learning?

Passive learning is characterized by a more one-sided approach where the learner receives information without active engagement or interaction. This method often involves absorbing content through mediums such as reading, listening to lectures, or viewing presentations. In this way, learners take in information but do not actively participate in discussions or activities that require them to apply that knowledge immediately.

In contrast, interactive engagement involves active participation, hands-on experiences necessitate physical involvement in the learning process, and critical thinking exercises require the learner to analyze and synthesize information critically. These other forms of learning are more dynamic and encourage direct involvement with the material, moving away from the passive acquisition of knowledge. Thus, the defining characteristic of passive learning lies in its reliance on more observational learning methods, such as reading, hearing, and seeing.