In what year did Dr. John Keating write an article identifying the four elements to panic behavior?

Dr. John Keating wrote an influential article in 1982 that explored the four elements of panic behavior. This work is significant in the field of fire and life safety education as it provides insights into how individuals react in high-stress situations, especially during emergencies. Understanding these elements is crucial for educators and safety professionals, as it helps in formulating strategies to manage and mitigate panic during critical events.

The year 1982 is particularly noteworthy as it reflects a period when emergency preparedness research was gaining traction, and the insights from Keating's article have continued to inform training and safety protocols ever since. This foundational understanding of panic behavior can lead to better outcomes during real-life emergencies, highlighting the importance of timeframes in which significant research is published.